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Jeff 2023-12-29 22:53:32 -05:00
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@ -5,26 +5,26 @@ Dust is a general purpose programming language that emphasises concurrency and c
A basic dust program:
```dust
(output "Hello world!")
output("Hello world!")
```
Dust can do two (or more) things at the same time with effortless concurrency:
```dust
async {
(output 'will this one finish first?')
(output 'or will this one?')
output('will this one finish first?')
output('or will this one?')
}
```
You can make *any* block, i.e. `{}`, run its statements in parallel by changing it to `async {}`.
```dust
if (random_boolean) {
(output "Do something...")
if random_boolean() {
output("Do something...")
} else async {
(output "Do something else instead...")
(output "And another thing at the same time...")
output("Do something else instead...")
output("And another thing at the same time...")
}
```
@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Dust is an interpreted, strictly typed language with first class functions. It e
- [Maps](#maps)
- [Loops](#loops)
- [Functions](#functions)
- [Option](#option)
- [Concurrency](#concurrency)
- [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
<!--toc:end-->
@ -61,7 +62,24 @@ Dust is an experimental project under active development. At this stage, feature
```sh
cargo install dust-lang
dust -c "(output 'Hello world!')"
dust -c "output('Hello world!')"
```
```txt
General purpose programming language
Usage: dust [OPTIONS] [PATH]
Arguments:
[PATH] Location of the file to run
Options:
-c, --command <COMMAND> Dust source code to evaluate
-i, --input <INPUT> Data to assign to the "input" variable
-p, --input-path <INPUT_PATH> A path to file whose contents will be assigned to the "input" variable
-t, --tree Show the syntax tree
-h, --help Print help
-V, --version Print version
```
## Installation
@ -159,7 +177,7 @@ Note that strings can be wrapped with any kind of quote: single, double or backt
Dust enforces strict type checking, but you don't usually need to write the type, dust can figure it out on its own. The **number** and **any** types are special types that allow you to relax the type bounds.
```dust
string <string> = "foobar"
string <str> = "foobar"
integer <int> = 42
float <float> = 42.42
@ -175,12 +193,11 @@ Lists are sequential collections. They can be built by grouping values with squa
```dust
list = [true 41 "Ok"]
(assert_equal list:0 true)
assert_equal(list:0 true)
the_answer = list:1 + 1
(assert_equal the_answer, 42) # You can also use commas when passing values to
# a function.
assert_equal(the_answer, 42) # You can use commas when passing values a function.
```
### Maps
@ -193,7 +210,7 @@ reminder = {
tags = ["groceries", "home"]
}
(output reminder:message)
output(reminder:message)
```
### Loops
@ -203,7 +220,7 @@ A **while** loop continues until a predicate is false.
```dust
i = 0
while i < 10 {
(output i)
output(i)
i += 1
}
```
@ -214,7 +231,7 @@ A **for** loop operates on a list without mutating it or the items inside. It do
list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
for number in list {
(output number + 1)
output(number + 1)
}
```
@ -224,8 +241,8 @@ Functions are first-class values in dust, so they are assigned to variables like
```dust
# This simple function has no arguments and no return value.
say_hi = (fn) {
(output "hi")
say_hi = () <none> {
output("hi")
}
# This function has one argument and will return a value.
@ -233,25 +250,25 @@ add_one = (fn number <num>) <num> {
number + 1
}
(say_hi)
(assert_equal (add_one 3), 4)
say_hi()
assert_equal(add_one(3), 4)
```
You don't need commas when listing arguments and you don't need to add whitespace inside the function body but doing so may make your code easier to read.
### Option
The **option** type represents a value that may not be present. It has two variants: **some** and **none**. Dust includes built-in functions to work with option values: `is_none`, `is_some` and `either_or`.
An **option** represents a value that may not be present. It has two variants: **some** and **none**. Dust includes built-in functions to work with option values: `is_none`, `is_some` and `either_or`.
```dust
say_something = (fn message <option(str)>) <str> {
(either_or message, "hiya")
say_something = (message <option(str)>) <str> {
either_or(message, "hiya")
}
(say_something some("goodbye"))
say_something(some("goodbye"))
# goodbye
(say_something none)
say_something(none)
# hiya
```
@ -262,20 +279,20 @@ Dust features effortless concurrency anywhere in your code. Any block of code ca
```dust
# An async block will run each statement in its own thread.
async {
(output (random_integer))
(output (random_float))
(output (random_boolean))
output(random_integer())
output(random_float())
output(random_boolean())
}
```
```dust
data = async {
(output "Reading a file...")
(read "examples/assets/faithful.csv")
output("Reading a file...")
read("examples/assets/faithful.csv")
}
```
### Acknowledgements
## Acknowledgements
Dust began as a fork of [evalexpr]. Some of the original code is still in place but the project has dramatically changed and no longer uses any of its parsing or interpreting.