use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter}; use crate::{Chunk, Span}; #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)] pub struct Instruction { pub operation: Operation, pub destination: u8, pub arguments: [u8; 2], } impl Instruction { pub fn decode(bits: u32) -> Instruction { let operation = Operation::from((bits >> 24) as u8); let to_register = ((bits >> 16) & 0xff) as u8; let arguments = [((bits >> 8) & 0xff) as u8, (bits & 0xff) as u8]; Instruction { operation, destination: to_register, arguments, } } pub fn encode(&self) -> u32 { let operation = self.operation as u8 as u32; let to_register = self.destination as u32; let arguments = (self.arguments[0] as u32) << 8 | (self.arguments[1] as u32); operation << 24 | to_register << 16 | arguments } pub fn r#move(to_register: u8, from_register: u8) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::Move, destination: to_register, arguments: [from_register, 0], } } pub fn close(to_register: u8) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::Close, destination: to_register, arguments: [0, 0], } } pub fn load_constant(to_register: u8, constant_index: u16) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::LoadConstant, destination: to_register, arguments: constant_index.to_le_bytes(), } } pub fn declare_local(to_register: u8, variable_index: u16) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::DeclareLocal, destination: to_register, arguments: variable_index.to_le_bytes(), } } pub fn get_local(to_register: u8, variable_index: u16) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::GetLocal, destination: to_register, arguments: variable_index.to_le_bytes(), } } pub fn set_local(from_register: u8, variable_index: u16) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::SetLocal, destination: from_register, arguments: variable_index.to_le_bytes(), } } pub fn add(to_register: u8, left_register: u8, right_register: u8) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::Add, destination: to_register, arguments: [left_register, right_register], } } pub fn subtract(to_register: u8, left_register: u8, right_register: u8) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::Subtract, destination: to_register, arguments: [left_register, right_register], } } pub fn multiply(to_register: u8, left_register: u8, right_register: u8) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::Multiply, destination: to_register, arguments: [left_register, right_register], } } pub fn divide(to_register: u8, left_register: u8, right_register: u8) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::Divide, destination: to_register, arguments: [left_register, right_register], } } pub fn negate(to_register: u8, from_register: u8) -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::Negate, destination: to_register, arguments: [from_register, 0], } } pub fn r#return() -> Instruction { Instruction { operation: Operation::Return, destination: 0, arguments: [0, 0], } } pub fn disassemble(&self, chunk: &Chunk) -> String { let mut disassembled = format!("{:16} ", self.operation.to_string()); if let Some(info) = self.disassembly_info(Some(chunk)) { disassembled.push_str(&info); } disassembled } pub fn disassembly_info(&self, chunk: Option<&Chunk>) -> Option { let info = match self.operation { Operation::Move => { format!("R({}) R({})", self.destination, self.arguments[0]) } Operation::Close => format!("R({})", self.destination), Operation::LoadConstant => { let constant_index = u16::from_le_bytes(self.arguments) as usize; if let Some(chunk) = chunk { match chunk.get_constant(constant_index, Span(0, 0)) { Ok(value) => { format!("R({}) = C({}) {}", self.destination, constant_index, value) } Err(error) => format!( "R({}) = C({}) {:?}", self.destination, constant_index, error ), } } else { format!("R({}) = C({})", self.destination, constant_index) } } Operation::DeclareLocal => { let local_index = u16::from_le_bytes([self.arguments[0], self.arguments[1]]); let identifier_display = if let Some(chunk) = chunk { match chunk.get_identifier(local_index as usize) { Some(identifier) => identifier.to_string(), None => "???".to_string(), } } else { "???".to_string() }; format!( "L({}) = R({}) {}", local_index, self.destination, identifier_display ) } Operation::GetLocal => { let local_index = u16::from_le_bytes([self.arguments[0], self.arguments[1]]); format!("R({}) = L({})", self.destination, local_index) } Operation::SetLocal => { let local_index = u16::from_le_bytes([self.arguments[0], self.arguments[1]]); let identifier_display = if let Some(chunk) = chunk { match chunk.get_identifier(local_index as usize) { Some(identifier) => identifier.to_string(), None => "???".to_string(), } } else { "???".to_string() }; format!( "L({}) = R({}) {}", local_index, self.destination, identifier_display ) } Operation::Add => { format!( "R({}) = RC({}) + RC({})", self.destination, self.arguments[0], self.arguments[1] ) } Operation::Subtract => { format!( "R({}) = RC({}) - RC({})", self.destination, self.arguments[0], self.arguments[1] ) } Operation::Multiply => { format!( "R({}) = RC({}) * RC({})", self.destination, self.arguments[0], self.arguments[1] ) } Operation::Divide => { format!( "R({}) = RC({}) / RC({})", self.destination, self.arguments[0], self.arguments[1] ) } Operation::Negate => { format!("R({}) = -RC({})", self.destination, self.arguments[0]) } Operation::Return => return None, }; Some(info) } } impl Display for Instruction { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result { if let Some(info) = self.disassembly_info(None) { write!(f, "{} {}", self.operation, info) } else { write!(f, "{}", self.operation) } } } #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)] pub enum Operation { // Stack manipulation Move = 0, Close = 1, // Constants LoadConstant = 2, // Variables DeclareLocal = 3, GetLocal = 4, SetLocal = 5, // Binary operations Add = 6, Subtract = 7, Multiply = 8, Divide = 9, // Unary operations Negate = 10, // Control flow Return = 11, } impl From for Operation { fn from(byte: u8) -> Self { match byte { 0 => Operation::Move, 1 => Operation::Close, 2 => Operation::LoadConstant, 3 => Operation::DeclareLocal, 4 => Operation::GetLocal, 5 => Operation::SetLocal, 6 => Operation::Add, 7 => Operation::Subtract, 8 => Operation::Multiply, 9 => Operation::Divide, 10 => Operation::Negate, _ => Operation::Return, } } } impl Display for Operation { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result { match self { Operation::Move => write!(f, "MOVE"), Operation::Close => write!(f, "CLOSE"), Operation::LoadConstant => write!(f, "LOAD_CONSTANT"), Operation::DeclareLocal => write!(f, "DECLARE_LOCAL"), Operation::GetLocal => write!(f, "GET_LOCAL"), Operation::SetLocal => write!(f, "SET_LOCAL"), Operation::Add => write!(f, "ADD"), Operation::Subtract => write!(f, "SUBTRACT"), Operation::Multiply => write!(f, "MULTIPLY"), Operation::Divide => write!(f, "DIVIDE"), Operation::Negate => write!(f, "NEGATE"), Operation::Return => write!(f, "RETURN"), } } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use std::mem::size_of; use super::*; #[test] fn instruction_is_32_bits() { assert_eq!(size_of::(), 4); } }