'namespace' & document math functions

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Edwin Svensson 2021-05-31 01:04:33 +02:00
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@ -320,16 +320,38 @@ For more information about user-defined functions, refer to the respective [sect
This crate offers a set of builtin functions.
| Identifier | Argument Amount | Argument Types | Description |
|------------|-----------------|----------------|-------------|
| `min` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the minimum of the arguments |
| `max` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the maximum of the arguments |
| `len` | 1 | String/Tuple | Returns the character length of a string, or the amount of elements in a tuple (not recursively) |
| `str::regex_matches` | 2 | String, String | Returns true if the first argument matches the regex in the second argument (Requires `regex_support` feature flag) |
| `str::regex_replace` | 3 | String, String, String | Returns the first argument with all matches of the regex in the second argument replaced by the third argument (Requires `regex_support` feature flag) |
| `str::to_lowercase` | 1 | String | Returns the lower-case version of the string |
| `str::to_uppercase` | 1 | String | Returns the upper-case version of the string |
| `str::trim` | 1 | String | Strips whitespace from the start and the end of the string |
| Identifier | Argument Amount | Argument Types | Description |
|----------------------|-----------------|------------------------|-------------|
| `min` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the minimum of the arguments |
| `max` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the maximum of the arguments |
| `len` | 1 | String/Tuple | Returns the character length of a string, or the amount of elements in a tuple (not recursively) |
| `floor` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number |
| `round` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the nearest integer to a number. Round half-way cases away from 0.0 |
| `ceil` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number |
| `math::ln` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the natural logarithm of the number |
| `math::log` | 2 | Numeric, Numeric | Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base |
| `math::log2` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number |
| `math::log10` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number |
| `math::cos` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the cosine of a number (in radians) |
| `math::acos` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arccosine of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [0, pi] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1] |
| `math::cosh` | 1 | Numeric | Hyperbolic cosine function |
| `math::acosh` | 1 | Numeric | Inverse hyperbolic cosine function |
| `math::sin` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the sine of a number (in radians) |
| `math::asin` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arcsine of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1] |
| `math::sinh` | 1 | Numeric | Hyperbolic sine function |
| `math::asinh` | 1 | Numeric | Inverse hyperbolic sine function |
| `math::tan` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the tangent of a number (in radians) |
| `math::atan` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arctangent of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] |
| `math::tanh` | 1 | Numeric | Hyperbolic tangent function |
| `math::atanh` | 1 | Numeric | Inverse hyperbolic tangent function. |
| `math::sqrt` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the square root of a number. Returns NaN if a negative number |
| `math::cbrt` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the cube root of a number |
| `str::regex_matches` | 2 | String, String | Returns true if the first argument matches the regex in the second argument (Requires `regex_support` feature flag) |
| `str::regex_replace` | 3 | String, String, String | Returns the first argument with all matches of the regex in the second argument replaced by the third argument (Requires `regex_support` feature flag) |
| `str::to_lowercase` | 1 | String | Returns the lower-case version of the string |
| `str::to_uppercase` | 1 | String | Returns the upper-case version of the string |
| `str::trim` | 1 | String | Strips whitespace from the start and the end of the string |
| `str::from` | >= 0 | Any | Returns passed value as string |
The `min` and `max` functions can deal with a mixture of integer and floating point arguments.
If the maximum or minimum is an integer, then an integer is returned.

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@ -18,32 +18,32 @@ macro_rules! simple_math {
pub fn builtin_function(identifier: &str) -> Option<Function> {
match identifier {
// Log
"ln" => simple_math!(ln),
"log" => Some(Function::new(|argument| {
"math::ln" => simple_math!(ln),
"math::log" => Some(Function::new(|argument| {
let tuple = argument.as_fixed_len_tuple(2)?;
let (a, b) = (tuple[0].as_number()?, tuple[1].as_number()?);
Ok(Value::Float(a.log(b)))
})),
"log2" => simple_math!(log2),
"log10" => simple_math!(log10),
"math::log2" => simple_math!(log2),
"math::log10" => simple_math!(log10),
// Cos
"cos" => simple_math!(cos),
"acos" => simple_math!(acos),
"cosh" => simple_math!(cosh),
"acosh" => simple_math!(acosh),
"math::cos" => simple_math!(cos),
"math::acos" => simple_math!(acos),
"math::cosh" => simple_math!(cosh),
"math::acosh" => simple_math!(acosh),
// Sin
"sin" => simple_math!(sin),
"asin" => simple_math!(asin),
"sinh" => simple_math!(sinh),
"asinh" => simple_math!(asinh),
"math::sin" => simple_math!(sin),
"math::asin" => simple_math!(asin),
"math::sinh" => simple_math!(sinh),
"math::asinh" => simple_math!(asinh),
// Tan
"tan" => simple_math!(tan),
"atan" => simple_math!(atan),
"tanh" => simple_math!(tanh),
"atanh" => simple_math!(atanh),
"math::tan" => simple_math!(tan),
"math::atan" => simple_math!(atan),
"math::tanh" => simple_math!(tanh),
"math::atanh" => simple_math!(atanh),
// Root
"sqrt" => simple_math!(sqrt),
"cbrt" => simple_math!(cbrt),
"math::sqrt" => simple_math!(sqrt),
"math::cbrt" => simple_math!(cbrt),
// Rounding
"floor" => simple_math!(floor),
"round" => simple_math!(round),

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@ -307,16 +307,38 @@
//!
//! This crate offers a set of builtin functions.
//!
//! | Identifier | Argument Amount | Argument Types | Description |
//! |------------|-----------------|----------------|-------------|
//! | `min` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the minimum of the arguments |
//! | `max` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the maximum of the arguments |
//! | `len` | 1 | String/Tuple | Returns the character length of a string, or the amount of elements in a tuple (not recursively) |
//! | `str::regex_matches` | 2 | String, String | Returns true if the first argument matches the regex in the second argument (Requires `regex_support` feature flag) |
//! | `str::regex_replace` | 3 | String, String, String | Returns the first argument with all matches of the regex in the second argument replaced by the third argument (Requires `regex_support` feature flag) |
//! | `str::to_lowercase` | 1 | String | Returns the lower-case version of the string |
//! | `str::to_uppercase` | 1 | String | Returns the upper-case version of the string |
//! | `str::trim` | 1 | String | Strips whitespace from the start and the end of the string |
//! | Identifier | Argument Amount | Argument Types | Description |
//! |----------------------|-----------------|------------------------|-------------|
//! | `min` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the minimum of the arguments |
//! | `max` | >= 1 | Numeric | Returns the maximum of the arguments |
//! | `len` | 1 | String/Tuple | Returns the character length of a string, or the amount of elements in a tuple (not recursively) |
//! | `floor` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number |
//! | `round` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the nearest integer to a number. Round half-way cases away from 0.0 |
//! | `ceil` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number |
//! | `math::ln` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the natural logarithm of the number |
//! | `math::log` | 2 | Numeric, Numeric | Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base |
//! | `math::log2` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number |
//! | `math::log10` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number |
//! | `math::cos` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the cosine of a number (in radians) |
//! | `math::acos` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arccosine of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [0, pi] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1] |
//! | `math::cosh` | 1 | Numeric | Hyperbolic cosine function |
//! | `math::acosh` | 1 | Numeric | Inverse hyperbolic cosine function |
//! | `math::sin` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the sine of a number (in radians) |
//! | `math::asin` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arcsine of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1] |
//! | `math::sinh` | 1 | Numeric | Hyperbolic sine function |
//! | `math::asinh` | 1 | Numeric | Inverse hyperbolic sine function |
//! | `math::tan` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the tangent of a number (in radians) |
//! | `math::atan` | 1 | Numeric | Computes the arctangent of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] |
//! | `math::tanh` | 1 | Numeric | Hyperbolic tangent function |
//! | `math::atanh` | 1 | Numeric | Inverse hyperbolic tangent function. |
//! | `math::sqrt` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the square root of a number. Returns NaN if a negative number |
//! | `math::cbrt` | 1 | Numeric | Returns the cube root of a number |
//! | `str::regex_matches` | 2 | String, String | Returns true if the first argument matches the regex in the second argument (Requires `regex_support` feature flag) |
//! | `str::regex_replace` | 3 | String, String, String | Returns the first argument with all matches of the regex in the second argument replaced by the third argument (Requires `regex_support` feature flag) |
//! | `str::to_lowercase` | 1 | String | Returns the lower-case version of the string |
//! | `str::to_uppercase` | 1 | String | Returns the upper-case version of the string |
//! | `str::trim` | 1 | String | Strips whitespace from the start and the end of the string |
//! | `str::from` | >= 0 | Any | Returns passed value as string |
//!
//! The `min` and `max` functions can deal with a mixture of integer and floating point arguments.
//! If the maximum or minimum is an integer, then an integer is returned.